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\u5f02\u6784\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Heterogeneous Computing\uff09\u7684\u666e\u53ca\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u4e00\u9897\u73b0\u4ee3SoC\uff08\u7cfb\u7edf\u7ea7\u82af\u7247\uff09\u4e0d\u518d\u662f\u5355\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u96c6\u6210\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u9488\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u4efb\u52a1\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5355\u5143\uff1a\u901a\u7528CPU\u5904\u7406\u590d\u6742\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u6d41\uff1b\u5f3a\u5927\u7684GPU\uff08\u56fe\u5f62\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u7684NPU\uff08\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u3001\u89c6\u9891\u548cAI\u6a21\u578b\uff1bDSP\uff08\u6570\u5b57\u4fe1\u53f7\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff09\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u97f3\u9891\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4fe1\u53f7\uff1b\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u6709\u8d1f\u8d23\u5b89\u5168\u52a0\u5bc6\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u878d\u5408\u7b49\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u5668\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u201c\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4eba\u505a\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u4e8b\u201d\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u5728\u82af\u7247\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u667a\u80fd\u5730\u201c\u8def\u7531\u201d\u5230\u6700\u64c5\u957f\u5904\u7406\u5b83\u7684\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u6574\u4f53\u6548\u7387\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u770b\u5230\u82f9\u679c\u3001\u9ad8\u901a\u3001\u82f1\u4f1f\u8fbe\u7b49\u5de8\u5934\u7684\u65d7\u8230\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u90fd\u5728\u5f02\u6784\u96c6\u6210\u548c\u4e13\u7528\u52a0\u901f\u4e0a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u5904\u7406\uff08Dataflow Processing\uff09 \u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Neuromorphic Computing\uff09 \u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u66f4\u524d\u6cbf\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u6570\u636e\u6d41\u67b6\u6784\u6253\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6307\u4ee4\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u6267\u884c\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5355\u5143\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5c31\u7eea\u65f6\u7acb\u523b\u88ab\u201c\u89e6\u53d1\u201d\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u66f4\u7b26\u5408AI\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e2d\u5f20\u91cf\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\u82af\u7247\u5219\u4ece\u4eba\u8111\u795e\u7ecf\u5143\u548c\u7a81\u89e6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\u6c72\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8109\u51b2\u4fe1\u53f7\uff08Spike\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5f02\u6b65\u3001\u4e8b\u4ef6\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u5904\u7406\u65f6\u7a7a\u5e8f\u5217\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u6d41\u3001\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\uff09\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u548c\u6781\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002IBM\u7684TrueNorth\u3001Intel\u7684Loihi\u4ee5\u53ca2025\u5e74\u53d6\u5f97\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u7c7b\u8111\u82af\u7247\uff08\u5982\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u673a\u6784\u6210\u679c\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u63a2\u7d22\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5168\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u5728\u81ea\u52a8\u9a7e\u9a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u6765\u81ea\u6fc0\u5149\u96f7\u8fbe\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u5934\u3001\u6beb\u7c73\u6ce2\u96f7\u8fbe\u7b49\u591a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u5f02\u6784\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8f66\u8f7d\u82af\u7247\u5177\u5907\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\uff08GPU\/NPU\uff09\u3001\u4f4e\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff08\u6570\u636e\u6d41\/\u795e\u7ecf\u62df\u6001\u6f5c\u529b\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u3002\u5728\u7269\u8054\u7f51\uff08IoT\uff09 \u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7684\u5fae\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff08MCU\uff09\u6216\u4e13\u7528\u4f20\u611f\u5904\u7406\u82af\u7247\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u7cbe\u7b80\u6307\u4ee4\u96c6\u3001\u6df1\u5ea6\u7761\u7720\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u7247\u4e0a\u96c6\u6210\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u63a5\u53e3\u7b49\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u5904\u7406\u73af\u5883\u6570\u636e\uff08\u5982\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u8fd0\u52a8\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u6263\u7535\u6c60\u4f9b\u7535\u4e0b\u6301\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u6570\u5e74\u30022025\u5e74\uff0c\u82af\u7247\u5904\u7406\u6570\u636e\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u4e07\u7269\u667a\u80fd\u5316\u7684\u5e95\u5c42\u5f15\u64ce\uff0c\u8ba9\u6570\u636e\u771f\u6b63\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u670d\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n

\u95ee\u7b54\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

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\n\u7b54\uff1a\u6838\u5fc3\u74f6\u9888\u5728\u4e8e\u201c\u5b58\u50a8\u5899\u201d\uff08Memory Wall\uff09\u3002\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u5668\uff08CPU\/GPU\uff09\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u4ece\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u5185\u5b58\uff08DRAM\uff09\u4e2d\u8bfb\u53d6\u6d77\u91cf\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u6743\u91cd\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u7ed3\u679c\u5199\u56de\u5185\u5b58\u3002\u6570\u636e\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5668\u548c\u5185\u5b58\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u642c\u8fd0\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\uff08\u529f\u8017\uff09\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5904\u7406\u5668\u6838\u5fc3\u5b9e\u9645\u8fdb\u884c\u6570\u5b66\u8fd0\u7b97\u6240\u82b1\u8d39\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8eAI\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u7279\u70b9\u662f\u6570\u636e\u8bbf\u95ee\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u8ba1\u7b97\u5bc6\u5ea6\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6570\u636e\u642c\u8fd0\u7684\u4ee3\u4ef7\u53d8\u5f97\u96be\u4ee5\u627f\u53d7\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5904\u7406\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u80fd\u6548\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5b58\u7b97\u4e00\u4f53\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u7a81\u7834\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u8ba1\u7b97\u529f\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u7d27\u90bb\u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217\u3002\u5b83\u4e0d\u518d\u9700\u8981\u628a\u6570\u636e\u4ece\u5185\u5b58\u642c\u5230\u9065\u8fdc\u7684\u5904\u7406\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u8ba9\u8ba1\u7b97\u5728\u201c\u6570\u636e\u6240\u5728\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u201d\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1a1\uff09\u5229\u7528\u5b58\u50a8\u5355\u5143\uff08\u5982SRAM, RRAM, MRAM\uff09\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5982\u7535\u963b\u3001\u7535\u6d41\uff09\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217\u5185\u76f4\u63a5\u8fdb\u884c\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08\u5982\u4e58\u52a0\u8fd0\u7b97\uff09\uff1b2\uff09\u5728\u5b58\u50a8\u9635\u5217\u65c1\u96c6\u6210\u8fd1\u5b58\u8ba1\u7b97\uff08Near-Memory Computing\uff09\u5355\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6781\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6781\u5927\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u6570\u636e\u642c\u8fd0\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u6548\uff08\u53ef\u63d0\u534710\u500d\u751a\u81f3100\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u7279\u522b\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u9891\u7e41\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d85\u5927\u77e9\u9635\/\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u5982\u6df1\u5ea6\u5b66\u4e60\u4e2d\u7684\u5377\u79ef\u3001\u5168\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5b9a\u7b97\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

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