{"id":10552,"date":"2026-02-05T02:00:01","date_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:00:01","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/uncategorized\/10552\/"},"modified":"2026-02-05T02:00:01","modified_gmt":"2026-02-04T18:00:01","slug":"oracle-ora-01830%e7%bb%88%e6%9e%81%e8%a7%a3%e5%86%b3%e6%8c%87%e5%8d%97%ef%bc%9a2025%e5%b9%b4%e9%81%bf%e5%9d%91%e5%85%a8%e6%96%b9%e6%a1%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/new\/10552\/","title":{"rendered":"Oracle ORA-01830\u7ec8\u6781\u89e3\u51b3\u6307\u5357\uff1a2025\u5e74\u907f\u5751\u5168\u65b9\u6848"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u4eac\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5728\u6df1\u591c\u88ab\u4e00\u6761\u51b0\u51b7\u7684\u201cORA-01830: date format picture ends before converting entire input string\u201d\u9519\u8bef\u60ca\u9192\uff0c\u522b\u614c\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u65e5\u671f\u8f6c\u6362\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u57282025\u5e74\u4e91\u539f\u751f\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5316\u90e8\u7f72\u7684\u6d6a\u6f6e\u4e0b\uff0c\u6b63\u4ee5\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9762\u8c8c\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u65e0\u6570DBA\u548c\u5f00\u53d1\u8005\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5206\u5e03\u5f0f\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u7684\u666e\u53ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u56fd\u5bf9\u6570\u636e\u672c\u5730\u5316\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u6cd5\u89c4\u65e5\u8d8b\u4e25\u683c\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u8001\u95ee\u9898\u201d\u6b63\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u8de8\u65f6\u533a\u3001\u8de8\u5730\u57df\u3001\u8de8\u7cfb\u7edf\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u201c\u65b0\u75db\u70b9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9519\u8bef\u6839\u6e90\uff1a\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u7684\u9690\u5f62\u9677\u9631<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>ORA-01830\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u77db\u76fe\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u957f\u5ea6\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u4f60\u6307\u5b9a\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u63a9\u7801\uff08Format Mask\uff09\u7684\u201c\u5bb9\u91cf\u201d\u3002\u60f3\u8c61\u4f60\u8bd5\u56fe\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ea\u80fd\u88c5\u4e0b\u201cYYYY-MM-DD\u201d\u7684\u888b\u5b50\uff0c\u53bb\u5f3a\u884c\u585e\u5165\u201cYYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS\u201d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u2014\u2014\u888b\u5b50\u5fc5\u7136\u7834\u88c2\u3002\u57282025\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u663e\u8457\u5347\u7ea7\u3002\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u4e0d\u540c\u56e2\u961f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u8bed\u8a00\uff08Java\/Python\/Go\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9ed8\u8ba4\u884c\u4e3a\u5dee\u5f02\u5de8\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2aJava\u670d\u52a1\u53ef\u80fd\u9ed8\u8ba4\u8f93\u51fa\u5e26\u6beb\u79d2\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff0c\u800c\u4e0b\u6e38\u7684PL\/SQL\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5374\u53ea\u671f\u5f85\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u201cDD-MON-YYYY\u201d\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u8981\u6c42\u540c\u65f6\u5904\u7406\u591a\u65f6\u533a\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u670d\u52a1\u5668\u8bbe\u5728\u4e1c\u4eac\uff08JST\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6237\u4ece\u7ebd\u7ea6\uff08EST\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5305\u542b\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4e14\u524d\u7aef\u672a\u505a\u663e\u5f0f\u65f6\u533a\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\uff0c\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u6781\u6613\u89e6\u53d1ORA-01830\u3002\u66f4\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u662f\uff0c2025\u5e74\u4e3b\u6d41\u4e91\u5e73\u53f0\uff08OCI, AWS RDS\uff09\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5907\u4efd\u8de8\u533a\u57df\u590d\u5236\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u82e5\u672a\u7edf\u4e00NLS_DATE_FORMAT\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5728\u5bb9\u707e\u5207\u6362\u65f6\u53ef\u80fd\u7a81\u7136\u5f15\u7206\u6b64\u9519\u8bef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c2025\u5e74\u521dJDK 17\u53ca\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7248\u672c\u7684\u65f6\u533a\u6570\u636e\u66f4\u65b0\uff08\u5982\u5357\u82cf\u4e39\u65b0\u65f6\u533aAfrica\/Juba\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff09\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u65e7\u7248Oracle\u9a71\u52a8\u5728\u89e3\u6790\u5e26\u6709\u65f6\u533a\u6807\u8bc6\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\uff08\u5982\u20182025-03-15T10:00:00+02:00\u2019\uff09\u65f6\uff0c\u5982\u679cNLS\u53c2\u6570\u672a\u540c\u6b65\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u610f\u5916\u629b\u51faORA-01830\u3002\u8fd9\u5df2\u975e\u5355\u7eaf\u7684\u683c\u5f0f\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u751f\u6001\u94fe\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5b9e\u6218\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u4ece\u57fa\u7840\u5230\u9ad8\u9636<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u89e3\u51b3ORA-01830\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u903b\u8f91\u662f\u201c\u7cbe\u786e\u5339\u914d\u201d\u4e0e\u201c\u663e\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\u201d\u3002\u57fa\u7840\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u4f7f\u7528<code>TO_DATE<\/code>\u51fd\u6570\u5e76\u5b8c\u6574\u58f0\u660e\u683c\u5f0f\u63a9\u7801\u3002\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u201c15-Mar-2025 14:30:00\u201d\u5e94\u5199\u4f5c\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>TO_DATE('15-Mar-2025 14:30:00', 'DD-Mon-YYYY HH24:MI:SS')<\/code>\u3002\u5207\u52ff\u4f9d\u8d56\u9690\u5f0f\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u8fd9\u662fORA-01830\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6e29\u5e8a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9762\u5bf92025\u5e74\u7684\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u9700\u91c7\u53d6\u7ec4\u5408\u7b56\u7565\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1.  \u5f3a\u5236\u65f6\u533a\u6807\u51c6\u5316\uff1a\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u8fde\u63a5\u5c42\uff08\u5982JDBC URL\uff09\u6dfb\u52a0\u53c2\u6570<code>oracle.jdbc.timezoneAsRegion=true<\/code>\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c06\u65f6\u533a\u4fe1\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u533a\u57df\uff08\u5982\u2018Asia\/Shanghai\u2019\uff09\u800c\u975e\u504f\u79fb\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u2018+08:00\u2019\uff09\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u89e3\u6790\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<br \/>\n2.  \u4e91\u73af\u5883\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\u540c\u6b65\uff1a\u5728OCI\u6216AWS RDS\u4e2d\uff0c\u521b\u5efa\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u53c2\u6570\u7ec4\uff08Parameter Group\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u5f0f\u8bbe\u7f6e<code>NLS_DATE_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS'<\/code>\u3001<code>NLS_TIMESTAMP_FORMAT='YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF'<\/code>\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e3b\u5b9e\u4f8b\u4e0e\u53ea\u8bfb\u526f\u672c\u3001\u5bb9\u707e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u53c2ORA-01830\u6570\u7ec4\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\u3002ORA-01830\u57282025\u5e74\u56e0\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u914d\u7f6e\u5dee\u5f02\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u62a5\u9519\u5360\u6bd4\u5df2\u8d8540%\u3002<br \/>\n3.  API\u5c42\u6570\u636e\u6e05\u6d17\uff1a\u5728\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cORA-01830\u5efa\u8bae\u5728API Gateway\u5c42\u63d2\u5165\u8f7b\u91cf\u7ea7\u65e5\u671f\u6821\u9a8c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u5668\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u6b63\u5219\u8868\u8fbe\u5f0f\uff08\u5982\u5339\u914dISO 8601\u6807\u51c6\uff1a<code>^\\d{4}-\\d{2}-\\d{2}T\\d{2}:\\d{2}:\\d{2}(\\.\\d+)?(Z|[+-]\\d{2}:\\d{2})$<\/code>\uff09\u62e6\u622a\u975e\u6cd5\u683c\u5f0f\u8bf7\u6c42\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u65e0\u6548\u6570\u636e\u51b2\u51fb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002ORA-01830\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u5e94\u524d\u7f6e\u5230\u5e94\u7528\u8fb9\u754c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>2025\u5e74\u65b0\u6311\u6218\uff1a\u4e91\u73af\u5883\u4e0e\u5168\u7403\u5316\u914d\u7f6e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u591a\u4e91\u67b6\u6784\u6210\u4e3a\u5e38\u6001\uff0cORA-01830\u7684\u9632\u5fa1\u9700\u5173\u6ce8\u201c\u73af\u5883\u6f02\u79fb\u201d\u3002\uff0c\u67d0\u7535\u5546\u5728AWS US-East\uff08\u5f17\u5409\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff09\u5f00\u53d1\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u73af\u5883\u90e8\u7f72\u4e8eOCI\u6cd5\u5170\u514b\u798f\u533a\u57df\u3002\u5f00\u53d1\u5e93\u7684<code>NLS_TERRITORY=AMERICA<\/code>\uff0c\u9ed8\u8ba4\u65e5\u671f\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u2018DD-MON-YY\u2019\uff0c\u800c\u751f\u4ea7\u5e93<code>NLS_TERRITORY=GERMANY<\/code>\uff0c\u683c\u5f0f\u4e3a\u2018DD.MM.YYYY\u2019\u3002\u5f53CI\/CD\u6d41\u6c34\u7ebf\u76f4\u63a5\u90e8\u7f72DDL\u811a\u672c\u65f6\uff0c\u82e5\u5305\u542b<code>TO_DATE('01-APR-25')<\/code>\u7c7b\u8bed\u53e5\uff0c\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u2018APR\u2019\u975e\u5408\u6cd5\u6708\u4efd\u7f29\u5199\uff08\u5fb7\u8bed\u4e3a\u2018APR\u2019\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u201825\u2019\u88ab\u8bc6\u522b\u4e3a\u5e74\u4efd2025\u800c\u975e1925\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u89e6\u53d1ORA-01830\u3002ORA-01830\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u5728DBAAS\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982OCI DevOps\uff09\u4e2d\u6ce8\u5165\u73af\u5883\u53d8\u91cf\uff0c\u52a8\u6001\u751f\u6210SQL\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>TO_DATE(:input_date, 'DD-MON-YYYY', 'NLS_DATE_LANGUAGE=AMERICAN')<\/code>\uff0c\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u8bed\u8a00\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u66f4\u9690\u853d\u7684\u5a01\u80c1\u6765\u81ea\u201c\u590f\u65f6\u5236\u5207\u6362\u201d\u30022025\u5e743\u67089\u65e5\uff08\u5317\u7f8e\u590f\u4ee4\u65f6\u5f00\u59cb\uff09\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u82e5\u5e94\u7528\u5c1d\u8bd5\u5b58\u50a8\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u598202:30 AM EST\u5728\u5207\u6362\u65e5\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\uff09\uff0c\u90e8\u5206Oracle\u7248\u672c\u5728\u7279\u5b9aNLS\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e0b\u4f1a\u629b\u51faORA-01830\u800c\u975e\u9884\u671f\u7684ORA-1881\u3002\u6700\u4f73\u5b9e\u8df5\u662f\uff1a\u5b58\u50a8UTC\u65f6\u95f4\u6233\uff08TIMESTAMP WITH TIME ZONE\uff09\uff0c\u4ec5\u5728\u5c55\u793a\u5c42\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u672c\u5730\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0JDBC\u9a71\u52a8\u81f323c\uff08\u6216\u8865\u4e0131894991\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u8be5\u7248\u672c\u4f18\u5316\u4e86\u65f6\u533a\u8fc7\u6e21\u671f\u5904\u7406\u903b\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u98981\uff1a\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5728\u4e91\u6570\u636e\u5e93\uff08\u5982OCI Autonomous DB\uff09\u4e2d\u5df2\u8bbe\u7f6eNLS\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u4ecd\u9891\u7e41\u51fa\u73b0ORA-01830\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b54\uff1a\u81ea\u6cbb\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u7ef4\u62a4\u4efb\u52a1\uff08\u5982\u6253\u8865\u4e01\u3001\u6269\u7f29\u5bb9\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u4e34\u65f6\u91cd\u7f6e\u4f1a\u8bdd\u7ea7NLS\u53c2\u6570\u3002\u52a1\u5fc5\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u8fde\u63a5\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u4e2d\u663e\u5f0f\u6307\u5b9a\u683c\u5f0f\uff0c\u5728JDBC URL\u8ffd\u52a0\uff1a<br \/>\n<code>?v$session.nls_date_format=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS&v$session.nls_timestamp_format=YYYY-MM-DD HH24:MI:SS.FF<\/code>\u3002\u8fde\u63a5\u7ea7\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5148\u7ea7\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u95ee\u98982\uff1a\u5982\u4f55\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u670d\u52a1\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u65e5\u671f\u4f20\u9012\u89e6\u53d1ORA-01830\uff1f<\/strong><br \/>\n\u7b54\uff1a\u5f3a\u5236\u91c7\u7528ISO 8601\u6807\u51c6\uff08\u5982\u20182025-03-15T14:30:00+08:00\u2019\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u670d\u52a1\u95f4\u901a\u4fe1\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u65e5\u671f\u65f6\u95f4\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u5728\u670d\u52a1\u7f51\u683c\uff08\u5982Istio\uff09\u4e2d\u90e8\u7f72\u5168\u5c40Sidecar\u4ee3\u7406\uff0c\u81ea\u52a8\u5c06\u975e\u6807\u51c6\u65e5\u671f\u53c2\u6570\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3aISO\u683c\u5f0f\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u4ea4\u4e92\u5c42\u4f7f\u7528ORM\u6846\u67b6\uff08\u5982Hibernate\uff09\u7684<code>@Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)<\/code>\u6ce8\u89e3\uff0c\u5e76\u914d\u7f6e<code>hibernate.jdbc.time_zone = UTC<\/code>\uff0c\u4ece\u6301\u4e45\u5316\u5c42\u6d88\u9664\u65f6\u533a\u6b67\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u6570\u79d1\u6280\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d  \u7f51\u7ad9\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.jointchina.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5357\u4eac\u6570\u636e\u6062\u590d<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-10552","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-new"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10552","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10552"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10552\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10552"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10552"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"http:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10552"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}