{"id":11137,"date":"2018-08-04T12:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-08-04T04:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/new\/11137\/"},"modified":"2018-08-04T12:00:00","modified_gmt":"2018-08-04T04:00:00","slug":"%e4%ba%ba%e5%b7%a5%e6%99%ba%e8%83%bd%e5%8f%b2%e4%b8%8a%e7%9a%8415%e4%b8%aa%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e6%97%b6%e5%88%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.jointchina.com\/index.php\/new\/11137\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\">\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a\u768415\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b<\/h2>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/timg01.bdimg.com\/timg?pacompress=&amp;imgtype=1&amp;sec=1439619614&amp;autorotate=1&amp;di=48f51b760fe274901e797222e043efaa&amp;quality=90&amp;size=b870_10000&amp;src=http%3A%2F%2Fpic.rmb.bdstatic.com%2Fe1b5133a869e107e5c9d080ec2a947eb.jpeg\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe\" 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decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss2.baidu.com\/6ONYsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=3974056538,3377528791&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=639&amp;h=355&amp;s=EE84A44505DBDF7C1604789903005080\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe1\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe1\" \/><\/p>\n<p>1943\u5e74\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u65b0\u601d\u7ef4<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6218\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u90fd\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u82f1\u56fd\uff0c\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u827e\u4f26&middot;\u56fe\u7075(Alan Turing)\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u5b66\u5bb6\u683c\u96f7&middot;\u6c83\u5c14\u7279(Grey Walter)\u662f\u9996\u5148\u5411\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u53d1\u8d77\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u806a\u660e\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8\uff08Ratio Club\uff09\u91cc\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u5236\u9020\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u56fe\u7075\u63a5\u7740\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u56fe\u7075\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u8bbe\u7f6e\u4e86\u6807\u51c6\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u6b3a\u9a97\u67d0\u4eba\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u5728\u548c\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bdd\u7684\u7535\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\uff1a\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u5f15\u5bfc\u884c\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55<\/p>\n<p>1950\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u827e\u8428\u514b&middot;\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u6211\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u300b\u77ed\u7bc7\u5c0f\u8bf4\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u963f\u897f\u83ab\u592b\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u63a5\u53d7\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbe\u60f3\u5176\u672a\u6765\u7684\u79d1\u5e7b\u4f5c\u5bb6\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u4f5c\u54c1\u5e7f\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\uff0c\u53d1\u4eba\u6df1\u601d\uff0c\u5bcc\u6709\u8fdc\u89c1\uff0c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u4ee3\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss1.baidu.com\/6ONXsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=1980969121,1688667444&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=426&amp;s=F16BB046CC6259055522775103001098\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe2\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe2\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u8f83\u8457\u540d\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b66\u7684\u4e09\u5927\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u963b\u6b62\u53d1\u660e\u521b\u9020\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ea7\u751f\u4e0d\u826f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5148\u89c1\u4e4b\u660e\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5&mdash;&mdash;\u6bd4\u5982\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e00\u53f0\u80fd\u591f\u5b58\u50a8\u6240\u6709\u4eba\u7c7b\u77e5\u8bc6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u4eba\u90fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u95ee\u4efb\u4f55\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1956\u5e74\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd&ldquo;\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b&rdquo;\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>&ldquo;\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd&rdquo;\u4e00\u8bcd\u662f\u7531\u4e00\u540d\u5e74\u8f7b\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7ea6\u7ff0&middot;\u9ea6\u5361\u9521(John McCarthy)\uff0c\u5728\u8fbe\u7279\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u4e3e\u529e\u7684\u590f\u5b63\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u521b\u9020\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9876\u5c16\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c31\u5982\u4f55\u5e94\u5bf9\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5c55\u5f00\u4e86\u8fa9\u8bba\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u9a6c\u6587&middot;\u660e\u65af\u57fa(Marvin Minsky)\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u91c7\u7528\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u7528\u63a7\u5236\u4eba\u7c7b\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u4e3a\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7f16\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u5219\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u6bd4\u5982\u6a21\u62df\u5927\u8111\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u65b0\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u4e3b\u5bfc\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u9ea6\u5361\u9521\u4e00\u8d77\u4ece\u7f8e\u56fd\u653f\u5e9c\u90a3\u91cc\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u8d44\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1968\u5e74\uff1a\u300a2001\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38\u300b\u60f3\u8c61\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u672a\u6765<\/p>\n<p>\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u4e5f\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u79d1\u5e7b\u5c0f\u8bf4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u65af\u5766\u5229&middot;\u5e93\u5e03\u91cc\u514b(Stanley Kubrick)\u7684\u7535\u5f71\u300a2001\uff1a\u592a\u7a7a\u6f2b\u6e38\u300b(2001\uff1aA Space Odyssey)\u4e2d\u62c5\u4efb\u987e\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u662f\u4e00\u53f0\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u8111&mdash;&mdash;\u54c8\u5c14\uff08HAL9000\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u573a\u666f\u4e2d\uff0c\u54c8\u5c14\u63a5\u53d7BBC\u91c7\u8bbf\uff0c\u8c08\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u81ea\u5df1&ldquo;\u4e07\u65e0\u4e00\u5931\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u72af\u9519&rdquo;\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u52a1\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a5\u53d7\u91c7\u8bbf\u65f6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u4ed6\u76f8\u4fe1\u54c8\u5c14\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u771f\u5b9e\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss0.baidu.com\/6ONWsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=2233951623,431080321&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=960&amp;s=5F1401C7C2A798FF046C58B30300E002\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe3\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe3\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u90e8\u7535\u5f71\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u660e\u65af\u57fa\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u9884\u6d4b\uff1a\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u4f1a\u63a5\u8fd1\u4eba\u7c7b\u667a\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u5de7\u5999\u5730\u6293\u4f4f\u4e86\u516c\u4f17\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u62c5\u5fe7\uff0c\u5373\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53ef\u80fd\u7531\u6b64\u53d8\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u8ba8\u538c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1969\u5e74\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.wdsos.com\/sjhj\/sjhf.html\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"infotextkey\">\u7834\u89e3<\/a>\u7684\u96be\u9898<\/p>\n<p>\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u8fdc\u8fdc\u843d\u540e\u4e8e\u660e\u65af\u57fa\u7b49\u62e5\u62a4\u8005\u7684\u5d07\u9ad8\u9884\u8a00&mdash;&mdash;\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u5728\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u590f\u5947(Shakey)\u8eab\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u5370\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u590f\u5947\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u7528\u79fb\u52a8\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u79fb\u52a8\u524d\u9700\u8981\u7ed8\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u7a7a\u95f4\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u969c\u788d\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u5b83\u4e5f\u6162\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u75db\u82e6\u3002\u6bcf\u6b21\u5411\u524d\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u590f\u5947\u90fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u65b0\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5730\u56fe\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5176\u89c6\u91ce\u5185\u79fb\u52a8\u7684\u7269\u4f53\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u4f7f\u5b83\u8ff7\u60d1\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u5728\u8ba1\u5212\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b65\u884c\u52a8\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u505c\u7559\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1973\u5e74\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51ac\u5929<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e8620\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u9677\u5165\u4e86\u56f0\u5883\u3002\u6570\u4ee5\u767e\u4e07\u8ba1\u7684\u94b1\u88ab\u82b1\u6389\u4e86\uff0c\u5374\u6ca1\u4ec0\u4e48\u53ef\u70ab\u8000\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6b64\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\u30021973\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u6570\u5b66\u5bb6\u8a79\u59c6\u65af\u83b1\u7279\u5e0c\u5c14\u7235\u58eb(Sir James Lighthill)\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u82f1\u56fd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u73b0\u72b6\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u62a5\u544a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss0.baidu.com\/6ONWsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=3201061341,1868607441&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=610&amp;h=342&amp;s=BFAA7A234833308E3D29D9070100A0E1\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe4\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe4\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u673a\u5668\u6c38\u8fdc\u53ea\u80fd\u4e0b&ldquo;\u7ecf\u9a8c\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u4e1a\u4f59\u6c34\u5e73\u7684&rdquo;\u8c61\u68cb\u3002\u5e38\u8bc6\u63a8\u7406\u548c\u50cf\u4eba\u8138\u8bc6\u522b\u8fd9\u6837\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u603b\u662f\u8d85\u51fa\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u8303\u56f4\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u89c2\u70b9\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u8d44\u91d1\u88ab\u5927\u5e45\u524a\u51cf\uff0c\u968f\u4e4b\u800c\u6765\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684&ldquo;\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51ac\u5929&rdquo;\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1981\u5e74\uff1a\u5927\u4f01\u4e1a\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848<\/p>\n<p>\u5386\u53f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u6307\u51fa&ldquo;\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u51ac\u5929&rdquo;\u5373\u5c06\u7ed3\u675f\u7684\u90a3\u4e00\u523b\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u6d6e\u73b0\uff0c\u5e76\u5438\u5f15\u65b0\u6295\u8d44\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u7684\u5546\u7528AI\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fdc\u6ca1\u6709\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u90a3\u6837\u96c4\u5fc3\u58ee\u5fd7\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b&ldquo;\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf&rdquo;\u4e0d\u662f\u8bd5\u56fe\u521b\u9020\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u66f4\u5c0f\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5b83\u4eec\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u6309\u7167\u7279\u5b9a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u89c4\u5219\u8fdb\u884c\u7f16\u7a0b\u5373\u53ef\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6210\u529f\u7684\u5546\u7528\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3aRI\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u6570\u5b57\u8bbe\u5907\u516c\u53f8\uff08Digital Equipment Corporation\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3a\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u7cfb\u7edf\u914d\u7f6e\u8ba2\u5355\u3002\u52301986\u5e74\uff0c\u8be5\u516c\u53f8\u4f30\u8ba1\u6bcf\u5e74\u8282\u7701\u4e864000\u4e07\u7f8e\u5143\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1990\u5e74\uff1a\u56de\u5f52\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u5bfb\u627e&ldquo;\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a&rdquo;\u7684\u7075\u611f<\/p>\n<p>\u4e13\u5bb6\u7cfb\u7edf\u65e0\u6cd5\u89e3\u51b3\u4eff\u751f\u5b66\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f57\u5fb7\u5c3c&middot;\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u65b0\u8bba\u6587\uff1a\u300a\u5927\u8c61\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u300b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u7684\u7075\u611f\u6765\u81ea\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u79d1\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u91ca\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u89c6\u89c9\u9700\u8981\u5927\u8111\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u7684&ldquo;\u6a21\u5757&rdquo;\u5171\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6765\u8bc6\u522b\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u4e2d\u592e\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u65af\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7528\u667a\u80fd\u884c\u4e3a\u89c4\u5219\u9884\u5148\u7f16\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u957f\u671f\u4e0d\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1997\u5e74\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\uff1a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6218\u6597<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u652f\u6301\u8005\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51a0\u519b\uff1a\u50cf\u8d85\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u6df1\u84dd\uff0c\u57281997\u5e74\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u6bd4\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6218\u80dc\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u51a0\u519b\u52a0\u91cc&middot;\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss2.baidu.com\/6ONYsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=785422214,2011196749&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=354&amp;s=BBB2E3066183C16A14BEB6510200D0FA\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe5\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe5\" \/><\/p>\n<p>IBM\u5236\u9020\u7684\u8fd9\u53f0\u673a\u5668\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u6bd4\u5361\u65af\u5e15\u7f57\u592b\u4f18\u79c0\u5f97\u591a&mdash;&mdash;\u6bcf\u79d2\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba1\u7b972\u4ebf\u6b21\u3002\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u6218\u7565\u601d\u8003\u5417\uff1f\u7b54\u6848\u662f\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u3002\u6df1\u84dd\u8d62\u5f97\u4e86\u8fd9\u573a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a&ldquo;\u5927\u8111\u7684\u8f83\u540e\u4e00\u6218&rdquo;\u7684\u6bd4\u8d5b\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u79f0\u8d5e\u8fd9\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6210\u719f\u7684\u65f6\u523b\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eba\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ea\u662fAI\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e13\u4e1a\u5316\u3001\u89c4\u5219\u660e\u786e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u86ee\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2002\u5e74\uff1a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>iRobot\u516c\u53f8\u53d1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u6b3e\u5bb6\u7528\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u800c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b3e\u673a\u5668\u4eba&mdash;&mdash;\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u4e3aRoomba\u7684\u81ea\u52a8\u5438\u5c18\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e05\u7406\u5730\u6bef\u4e0e\u65e9\u671f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u5148\u9a71\u8005\u7684\u62b1\u8d1f\u76f8\u53bb\u751a\u8fdc\u3002\u4f46\u662fRoomba\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6210\u529f\u3002\u5b83\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u51e0\u5c42\u884c\u4e3a\u751f\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8fdc\u6bd4\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u590f\u5947\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u66f4\u50cf\u534a\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u524d\u7684\u683c\u96f7&middot;\u6c83\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u529b\u4e5f\u5f88\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u5177\u5907\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u667a\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u53ef\u9760\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u6e05\u7406\u623f\u95f4\u3002Roomba\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u81ea\u4e3b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u7684\u65b0\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2005\u5e74\uff1a\u6218\u4e89\u673a\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u51b7\u6218\u7684\u68a6\u60f3\u5316\u4e3a\u6ce1\u5f71\u540e\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u519b\u65b9\u73b0\u5728\u53c8\u5f00\u59cb\u8822\u8822\u6b32\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u6295\u8d44\u81ea\u4e3b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3002\u7531\u6ce2\u58eb\u987f\u52a8\u529b\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u4f5c\u7684&ldquo;\u5927\u72d7&rdquo;\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5d0e\u5c96\u5730\u5f62\u7684\u8f66\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5374\u4ece\u672a&ldquo;\u670d\u5f79&rdquo;\u8fc7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss2.baidu.com\/6ONYsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=2955930716,3789741132&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=640&amp;h=427&amp;s=F7378F605C1052DC0728F557030080E1\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe6\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe6\" \/><\/p>\n<p>iRobot\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u5927\u663e\u8eab\u624b\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u70b8\u5f39\u5904\u7406\u673a\u5668\u4ebaPackBot\uff0c\u5c06\u7528\u6237\u63a7\u5236\u4e0e\u7206\u70b8\u7269\u55c5\u63a2\u7b49\u667a\u80fd\u529f\u80fd\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u5728\u4f0a\u62c9\u514b\u548c\u963f\u5bcc\u6c57\uff0c\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc72000\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e74\uff1a\u5f00\u59cb\u89e3\u51b3\u5927\u95ee\u9898<\/p>\n<p>2008\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u82f9\u679c\u65b0\u63a8\u51fa\u7684iPhone\u624b\u673a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u529f\u80fd&mdash;&mdash;\u8c37\u6b4c\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u7b80\u5355\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u9884\u793a\u7740\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7a81\u7834\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8bed\u97f3\u8bc6\u522b\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u76ee\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u4f46\u6570\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u6295\u8d44\uff0c\u4ece\u672a\u4f7f\u5176\u51c6\u786e\u7387\u8d85\u8fc780%\u3002\u8c37\u6b4c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6570\u5343\u53f0\u529f\u80fd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\uff0c\u8fd0\u884c\u5e76\u884c\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u4ece\u8c37\u6b4c\u7528\u6237\u7684\u6d77\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e60\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u8d77\u521d\u5b83\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7ecf\u8fc7\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5b66\u4e60\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u8c37\u6b4c\u73b0\u5728\u58f0\u79f0\u5b83\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8692%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2010\u5e74\uff1a\u821e\u8e48\u673a\u5668\u4eba<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u5927\u578b\u4e3b\u673a\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5c0f\u578b\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d1\u6325\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u4f7f\u7528\u4eba\u5f62\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u5982NAO\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5b8c\u6210\u524d\u4eba\uff08\u5982\u590f\u5947\uff09\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u4efb\u52a1\u3002NAO\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u9996\u521b\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u57282010\u5e74\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e16\u535a\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c20\u4e2a\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u5b8c\u7f8e\u548c\u8c10\u5730\u8df3\u4e86\u4e00\u6bb58\u5206\u949f\u7684\u821e\u8e48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff1a\u4eba\u4e0e\u673a\u5668\uff1a21\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u6218\u6597<\/p>\n<p>2011\u5e74\uff0cIBM\u7684\u6c83\u68ee(Watson)\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u667a\u529b\u7ade\u8d5b\u8282\u76ee\u300a\u5371\u9669\u8fb9\u7f18\u300b(Jeopardy)\u4e2d\uff0c\u6311\u6218\u4e86\u4eba\u7c7b\u5927\u8111\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss0.baidu.com\/6ONWsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=576948540,3123883085&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=639&amp;h=422&amp;s=748300BE55173BD85632D69B0300108D\" title=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe7\" alt=\"\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u53f2\u4e0a15\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u65f6\u523b\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u51e0\u4e2a\uff1f\u63d2\u56fe7\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u6bd4\u56fd\u9645\u8c61\u68cb\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u5fc5\u987b\u56de\u7b54\u8c1c\u8bed\u548c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5236\u9020\u5546\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u795e\u7ecf\u7f51\u7edc\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u673a\u5668\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e09\u5e74\u591a\u7684\u57f9\u8bad\uff0c\u4ee5\u8bc6\u522b\u95ee\u9898\u548c\u7b54\u6848\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u6c83\u68ee\u51fb\u8d25\u4e86\u5bf9\u624b&mdash;&mdash;\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u6765\u8868\u73b0\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u4eba\u7c7b\u9009\u624b\u3002\u8fd9\u573a\u80dc\u5229\u5728\u7f51\u4e0a\u75af\u4f20\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff1a\u73b0\u5728\u673a\u5668\u662f\u5426\u667a\u80fd\u5316\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>64\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56fe\u7075\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8bc1\u660e\u673a\u5668\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u800c\u4e00\u4e2a\u540d\u53eb\u5c24\u91d1&middot;\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u66fc(Eugene Goostman)\u7684\u804a\u5929\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u8f83\u7ec8\u901a\u8fc7\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u5f88\u5c11\u6709\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f6c\u6298\u70b9\u3002\u5c24\u91d1&middot;\u53e4\u65af\u7279\u66fc\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a&ldquo;\u4e3a\u8003\u8bd5\u800c\u9020&rdquo;\uff0c\u5b83\u800d\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u82b1\u62db\u6765\u6b3a\u9a97\u8bc4\u59d4\u3002\u800c\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u57282014\u5e74\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u771f\u6b63\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5b83\u572870\u5e74\u91cc\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u975e\u51e1\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4ece\u65e0\u4eba\u9a7e\u9a76\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u5230\u5b9e\u65f6\u8bed\u97f3\u7ffb\u8bd1\uff0c\u667a\u80fd\u673a\u5668\u6b63\u5728\u6539\u53d8\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u6e90\uff1aBBC\u667a\u80fd\u89c2 \u7f16\u8bd1<\/p>\n<p>&mdash;\u5b8c&mdash;<\/p>\n<p>\u4eb2\u7231\u7684\u670b\u53cb\uff1a\u56de\u9996\u4eba\u5de5\u667a\u80fd\u4e00\u8def\u8d70\u6765\u7684\u5173\u952e\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u86ee\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u3002\u8bd5\u60f325\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u9996\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u4f1a\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff1f\u795d\u5b89\uff01\u667a\u80fd\u89c2 \u7075\u7c732018-8-3 \u4e8e\u5317\u4eac\u4e2d\u5173\u6751<\/p>\n<p>\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u7f16\u8bd1\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u5e2e\u52a9\u8bfb\u8005\u4e86\u89e3\u884c\u4e1a\u65b0\u601d\u60f3\u3001\u65b0\u89c2\u70b9\u53ca\u65b0\u52a8\u6001\uff0c\u4e3a\u539f\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ee3\u8868\u667a\u80fd\u89c2\u89c2\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" data-loaded=\"0\" data-loadfunc=\"0\" src=\"https:\/\/ss2.baidu.com\/6ONYsjip0QIZ8tyhnq\/it\/u=2753652701,3030397306&amp;fm=173&amp;app=25&amp;f=JPEG?w=363&amp;h=267&amp;s=180A7433095E45C85EF091DA0000D0B1\" width=\"363px\" 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